Batteries and charging

EU Declaration of Conformity for Phone Chargers and USB Power Adapters: requirements and checklist

By Ing. Jaroslav Křepelka, Owner, DoC solutions s.r.o. · Updated 22 September 2026

A USB wall charger is a mains-powered external power supply, so it falls under the Low Voltage and EMC Directives and, unlike most small electronics, has its own ecodesign regulation with efficiency and no-load limits. Chargers are also one of the product groups market surveillance authorities test most often for electrical safety.

This page covers plug-in USB-A and USB-C power adapters, including USB Power Delivery chargers. Wireless charging pads are mentioned where the rules differ.

Checklist: what your phone charger / usb power adapter declaration must contain

  • Model exactly as on the charger, listing each output-power variant and plug type (EU, UK, etc.) covered
  • Name and postal address of the manufacturer (and of the authorised representative, if appointed)
  • The statement that the declaration is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer
  • Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and EMC Directive 2014/30/EU
  • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
  • Ecodesign: Directive 2009/125/EC and Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 on external power supplies
  • The harmonised standards applied, with year and amendments
  • Place and date of issue, name and function of the signatory, and the signature

Which EU legislation applies

LegislationApplies?In the DoC?Notes
Low Voltage Directive2014/35/EUAppliesIn the DoC: YesThe mains input is inside the 50–1000 V AC range, even though the USB output is low voltage.
EMC Directive2014/30/EUAppliesIn the DoC: YesEmission, immunity, harmonics and flicker for the switch-mode power supply.
RoHS Directive2011/65/EUAppliesIn the DoC: YesRestriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
Ecodesign for external power suppliesDirective 2009/125/EC + Regulation (EU) 2019/1782AppliesIn the DoC: YesMinimum average active efficiency, maximum no-load power, and information requirements: output power, voltage and current on the nameplate, and the efficiency and no-load values in the instructions and on a free-access website. From 14 December 2028 it is replaced by Regulation (EU) 2025/2052, which also covers wireless chargers, wireless charging pads and USB Type-C cables.
Radio Equipment Directive2014/53/EUDepends on modelIn the DoC: YesOnly for chargers with a radio function, such as a Qi wireless charging pad (which communicates with the phone). RED then replaces the LVD and EMC Directives in the declaration.
WEEE Directive2012/19/EUAppliesIn the DoC: NoProducer registration in every EU country where you sell and the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Not part of the DoC.

Typical harmonised standards

A harmonised standard gives presumption of conformity only in the version cited in the Official Journal of the EU. Always check the current list for each directive before you issue or update a declaration (European Commission: harmonised standards); the versions below are the ones commonly used at the time of writing, and the right selection depends on your product.

Electrical safety (LVD)

EN IEC 62368-1:2024 + A11:2024 is the current edition, but the Official Journal still cites only EN 62368-1:2014 under the LVD; many manufacturers test to the current edition and keep the comparison in the technical file.

  • EN 62368-1:2014Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — safety requirements

EMC

  • EN 55032:2015 + A11:2020Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — emission requirements
  • EN 55035:2017 + A11:2020Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — immunity requirements
  • EN 61000-3-2:2014Limits for harmonic current emissions
  • EN 61000-3-3:2013Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker

Hazardous substances (RoHS)

  • EN IEC 63000:2018Technical documentation for the assessment of electrical and electronic products with respect to the restriction of hazardous substances

Already have a declaration for your phone charger / usb power adapter?

A certification expert checks it against everything on this page and tells you exactly what to fix. Written report in 48 hours, €99 per product (excl. VAT).

Common mistakes in phone charger / usb power adapter declarations

  1. The ecodesign regulation for external power supplies is missing

    Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 carries CE-marking obligations, so it belongs in the declaration together with Directive 2009/125/EC. The old Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 it replaced is sometimes still cited.

  2. EN 60950-1 is still cited

    The old IT equipment safety standard was replaced by EN 62368-1 and is no longer cited in the Official Journal.

  3. Ecodesign information missing

    Regulation 2019/1782 requires output power, voltage and current on the nameplate, and the efficiency and no-load values in the instructions and on a free-access website. Missing information or measurements are an easy finding for market surveillance.

  4. Plug variants treated as one product

    EU, UK and other plug versions, or chargers with interchangeable plug heads, need to be identified in the declaration and covered by the test evidence.

  5. Wireless pad declared under LVD and EMC

    A Qi charging pad communicates with the phone and is radio equipment, so it needs RED and its radio standards.

  6. No EU economic operator

    A charger sold directly from outside the EU still needs an importer, authorised representative or responsible person established in the EU, identified on the product, packaging or an accompanying document.

What you need besides the declaration

Technical documentation
Circuit diagram and PCB layout, critical component list (transformer, optocoupler, Y-capacitors, fuse), safety, EMC and efficiency test reports, and RoHS documentation. Keep it for 10 years.
Marking
CE marking, the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol, model, rated input, and output power, voltage and current as required by Regulation 2019/1782; the manufacturer's name and contact address on the product or, where not possible, the packaging.
Instructions and safety information
In the language of each EU country where the charger is sold.
Economic operator in the EU
An importer, authorised representative or responsible person established in the EU (Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020).

No EU presence yet? We can act as your EU authorised representative or responsible person.

Frequently asked questions

Does a USB charger need an ecodesign reference in its Declaration of Conformity?

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Yes. External power supplies are covered by Regulation (EU) 2019/1782, which requires CE marking and a declaration, cited together with Directive 2009/125/EC. From 14 December 2028 the new Regulation (EU) 2025/2052 takes over.

Which safety standard should a phone charger cite?

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EN 62368-1. The version cited in the Official Journal under the LVD is still EN 62368-1:2014; the current edition EN IEC 62368-1:2024 is not yet cited.

Does the common charger rule (USB-C) apply to chargers?

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The USB-C obligation under the Radio Equipment Directive applies to the devices being charged (phones, tablets, earbuds and others), not to the charger itself. For chargers themselves, the new ecodesign Regulation (EU) 2025/2052 applies from 14 December 2028 and also covers USB Type-C cables and wireless chargers.

What does MyCECheck check on a charger declaration?

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Whether LVD, EMC, RoHS and the ecodesign regulation are cited, whether the standards are current (not EN 60950-1), and whether all model and plug variants and the EU economic operator are identified. Written report within 48 hours.

Already have a declaration for your phone charger / usb power adapter?

A certification expert checks it against everything on this page and tells you exactly what to fix. Written report in 48 hours, €99 per product (excl. VAT).